【hope的用法总结】“Hope” 是一个非常常见的英文动词,表示“希望”,常用于表达对未来的期望或愿望。在英语中,“hope” 的用法相对固定,但也有需要注意的地方。以下是对 “hope” 用法的详细总结,便于学习和记忆。
一、基本用法
1. hope + that 从句
表示对某事发生的希望,后面接一个完整的句子(that 可省略)。
- I hope (that) you will come to the party.
- She hopes (that) he will understand her.
2. hope + 动词不定式
表示希望做某事,强调动作本身。
- I hope to see you soon.
- They hope to finish the project by Friday.
3. hope for + 名词
表示希望得到某物或某种情况。
- I hope for a good result.
- He is hoping for a promotion.
二、常见搭配与结构
结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
hope + that 从句 | I hope that we can meet again. | 表达对未来的希望 |
hope + to do | She hopes to travel to Japan next year. | 表达希望做某事 |
hope for + 名词 | I hope for peace in the world. | 表达希望得到某物或某种状态 |
hope + 不定式(较少见) | I hope to have more time. | 比较少见,多用于口语中 |
三、注意事项
1. 不能与 “wish” 混淆
- “Hope” 用于对将来可能发生的事情抱有希望。
- “Wish” 则常用于对过去或不可能实现的事情表示遗憾。
- I hope it rains tomorrow.(希望明天会下雨)
- I wish I were taller.(我希望我更高)
2. 不能用于虚拟语气
“Hope” 一般不用于虚拟语气中,而 “wish” 可以。
- ❌ I hope that he were here.(错误)
- ✅ I wish he were here.(正确)
3. 不能接 “doing”
“Hope” 后面不能直接跟动名词(-ing 形式)。
- ❌ I hope swimming.(错误)
- ✅ I hope to swim.(正确)
四、总结表格
用法 | 结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
常规用法 | hope + that 从句 | I hope that she will pass the exam. | 表达希望某事发生 |
希望做某事 | hope + to do | We hope to arrive on time. | 强调动作本身 |
希望得到某物 | hope for + 名词 | I hope for a new job. | 表达对事物的期待 |
注意事项 | 不可与 wish 混用 | I hope you are well. / I wish you were here. | 区分 hope 与 wish |
不可用 doing | ❌ hope doing | ❌ I hope going there. | 正确应为 hope to go |
不用于虚拟语气 | ❌ hope were | ❌ I hope he were here. | 应使用 wish |
通过以上总结,可以看出 “hope” 的用法虽然简单,但在实际使用中仍需注意一些细节。掌握这些用法有助于提高英语表达的准确性与自然度。